机会窗口、向上流动与个人梦想

Windows of Opportunity, Upward Mobility and Chinese Dream

中国发展步入新时代,社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的对美好生活的需要和不平衡不充分发展之间的矛盾。伴随时代步伐,中国人的梦想发生了什么样的变化,又涌现出哪些新时代特征和新梦想诉求?中国人梦想的核心价值又增添了哪些新内涵?不同代际和不同群体的梦想又有哪些共性和差异的变化,追逐梦想的机会、路径和难易程度又有何不同?梦想的实现让中国人不断实现了自我及后代的向上流动。生活状况改善使中国人对美好生活的向往逐渐实现,经济跃升、身份跃升、知识跃升、认知与眼界跃升的实现使社会向上流动不再遥远。

As China enters a new era of development, the principal social contradiction is converted to a contradiction between the growing needs of the people for better life and the imbalanced and inadequate development. With the pace of the times, what changes occurred in the Chinese people’s dreams, and what new era characteristics and new dream appeals emerged? What new connotations are added to the core values of Chinese dreams? What are the similarities and differences in the 'Chinese Dream' between different generations and different groups, and what are the differences in the opportunities, paths and difficulty levels of pursuing the 'dream'? The realization of the dream enables the Chinese to continuously realize the upward mobility of the self and future generations. The improvement of living conditions makes Chinese people gradually realize their yearning for a better life, and the rise of economy and social status, the broaden of knowledge and vision has made social upward mobility no longer remote.