湖南省文化产业发展水平区域差异分析

Regional Differences in the Level of Development of Cultural Industry in Hunan Province Based on Factor Analysis and Principal Component Analysis

文化产业的发展是一个国家"软实力"的集中体现。通过梳理文献,发现国内学者对文化产业的研究主要着重于文化产业发展水平的评价研究以及文化产业省际的差异研究,而关于文化产业的省内差异研究较少。基于此,文章以湖南这一全国的文化产业强省为例,通过因子分析法与主成分分析法研究了其各地级市之间文化产业发展的差异,最终确定了文化生产要素、文化需求要素、相关产业与政府支持4个影响因子;然后结合湖南各地区的实际情况,对2014年湖南省14个市州的文化产业发展水平进行比较分析,并从文化资源开发、人才要素、相关产业发展与政策支持等方面提出了对策建议。

The development of cultural industry is the concentrated embodiment of a country's 'soft power'. After the literature review, the author found that Chinese scholars mainly focus on the evaluation of the development of cultural industry and the analysis of inter-provincial differences, rather than the analysis of the differences in the province. Based on this, this paper takes Hunan which has an advanced cultural industry as an example. Through factor analysis and principal component method, the author ultimately determined the four elements such as cultural production elements,cultural needs elements, related industries and government support elements; And then combing the actual situation he conducted a comparative analysis on the development level of cultural industry in 14 cities of Hunan Province in 2014,and put forward the countermeasure and suggestion from the aspects of the development of cultural resources, human factors, related industry development and policy support.