社会区视角下的市民化空间结构与阶段特征——以杭州市为例

Spatial Structure & Stage Characteristics of Citizenization Based on Perspective of Socio Areas: Taking Hangzhou as an Example

以杭州市第六次人口普查数据为基础,利用城市因子生态分析与聚类分析方法,对杭州市99个街道,99项指标进行社会区分析,构建市民化空间结构与阶段特征的综合评价模型。结果表明:(1)影响杭州市社会区形成的主因子有5个,主要社会区类型有6种,呈明显的交叉与散点分布特征;(2)杭州市主城区已表现出综合素质、社会身份、生存职业、基本社保等不同程度的市民化特征;(3)杭州市市民化空间结构呈一定程度的中心集聚与镶嵌式分布,市民身份与行为素质的转变是未来杭州城镇化内涵式转型的重要任务。

Based on the sixth census data, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation model of citizenization spatial structure and stage characteristics, and uses the factor ecological and cluster method to analyze the 99 communities and99 indexes in Hangzhou. The results show that six types of socio areas are identified in Hangzhou, and five principal factors influence the formation of these socio areas, showing obvious distributed and fragmented characteristics. The main urban area of Hangzhou has exhibiting different degrees of citizenization traits, including comprehensive quality,social identity, survival career, and basic social security. However, the level of citizenization in the city suburbs and new areas need to be improved. The spatial structure of citizenization in Hangzhou shows centralization and Mosaic distribution to some extent. And the transformation of citizen identity and behavior quality is the important task for meaningful urbanization of Hangzhou in the future.