世界遗产旅游地社区居民利益诉求空间分异——以天山大峡谷为例

Spatial Differentiation of the Interests of Community Residents in the World Heritage Tourist Destination:A Case of Tianshan Mountain Canyon

国内外旅游地社区居民利益相关研究中,大多是将社区居民作为无差异群体,忽视空间因素对社区居民利益诉求的影响作用。文章以世界遗产地天山大峡谷景区为案例地,基于空间生产等理论,借助K-means、因子分析等方法分析了社区居民不同利益诉求的空间分异特征及其影响机理。结果显示:(1)社区居民总利益诉求呈现出中心区→过渡区→边缘区逐步递减的规律。(2)各因子诉求总程度呈现经济诉求?政治诉求?文化诉求?环境诉求的规律。(3)经济、文化等利益诉求由中心区→过渡区→边缘区呈逐步递减规律;环境利益诉求则由边缘区→过渡区→中心区呈逐步递减规律;政治诉求的空间差异没有通过显著性检验。

Most of the stakeholders in the tourism community at home and abroad mostly regard community residents as the undifferentiated group and ignore the influence of spatial factors on community residents’ interest demands. Taking Tianshan Grand Canyon Scenic Area as a case, based on the space production theory, this paper analyzes the spatial differentiated characteristics and influencing mechanism of community residents’ different interest demands by means of K-means and factor analysis. The results show that: 1) the general interest appeal of community residents gradually declines from central area to edge area; 2) the ranking of each factor appeal degree show as follows from the strongest to the weakest: economic appeal>political appeal>cultural appeal>environmental appeal; 3) economic and cultural interest appeal gradually decline from the center area to the edge, on the contrary, environmental interest appeal gradually increases from the center area to the edge, one of indicators in political interest ppeal has not pass the significance test.