地理学视角下的港航服务业研究进展

Research on Port and Shipping Service Industry from the Perspective of Geography

港航服务业的兴起与快速发展深刻影响着港口功能演进,已成为推动港口城市空间结构调整与经济发展的关键驱动力,以及提升枢纽港口城市全球竞争力的核心要素,港航服务业相关研究具有重要价值和特殊意义。在此背景下,文章基于地理学视角,从港航服务业内涵、港航服务业的空间组织、港航服务企业区位选择的影响因素、港航服务供应链等方面对国内外港航服务业研究进展进行了回顾与梳理。最后,围绕学科理论体系建设和服务经济发展,从港航服务业概念内涵与范畴界定、港航服务业空间格局与演化特征研究、港航服务业发展的空间效应分析和港航服务业空间组织理论分析框架构建四个方面提出了未来研究展望。

The rise and rapid development of the port and shipping service industry has a profound influence on the evolution of port functions. It has grown up to be a key driving force to promote the urban spatial structure adjustment and economic development of the port city, as well as the core elements of the global competitiveness of the hub port city.Therefore, related research on port and shipping service industry is of important and significant. Based on the perspective of geography, this paper reviews and sorts out research, including the connotation and spatial organization of port and shipping service industry, the influencing factors of location selection in port and shipping service enterprises, and the port and shipping service supply chain. In the end, according to the demand of the discipline theory system construction and serving local economic development, some further research prospects are put forward as follows:(1) defining the connotation and scope of port and shipping service industry;(2) revealing the spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of port and shipping service industry;(3) strengthening the research on the spatial effects of port and shipping service industry development;(4) building the theoretical analysis framework of spatial organization of port and shipping service industry.