西方金融地理学的兴起、发展和学科地位的建立

The Rise, Development and Establishment of Western Financial Geography

文章回顾了西方金融地理学近40年的萌芽、兴起和学科地位的建立。1980年代以来,随着西方发达国家尤其是英美经济体金融资本主义的崛起,金融地理的研究逐渐兴盛。西方金融地理学的发展基本经历了三个阶段,并且深受经济地理学研究范式和方法的影响。2007—2008年的全球金融危机给金融地理学的发展提供了一个契机,最近十年金融地理学的学科地位正式确立。金融地理学的分析框架体现了结构主义和后结构主义的融合,具体表现在:文化经济、制度、网络、金融化和"地理"的政治经济等研究方法在学科框架内实现了共存共生。

This paper reviews the germination,rise and establishment of western financial geography as a sub disciple of economic geography in the past 40 years.With the rise of financial capitalism in western developed countries,especially in Anglo-American economies,the research of financial geography has prospered since the 1980 s.The development of western financial geography has basically witnessed three stages and is deeply influenced by the research paradigms and approaches of economic geography.The global financial crisis of 2007-2008 provided an opportunity for the upgrade of financial geography,and then the academic status of financial geography as a sub discipline of economic geography has been officially established in the last decade.The analytical framework of financial geography embodies the integration of structuralism and post-structuralism,which is embedded in the following approaches-cultural economy,institutions,networks,financialization,and geographical poitical economy.These approaches have realized coexistence and symbiosis within the framework of financial geography.