缩小居民收入城乡差距与地区差距的制度创新

Urban-Rural and Regional Gaps in Resident Income and Institutional Innovation

居民工资性收入的城乡差距与地区差距都很大;居民经营净收入存在一定的城乡差距和地区差距,但二者都没有工资性收入差距大;居民财产净收入和转移净收入的城乡差距都很大,地区差距相对较小。深化教育培训体制、劳动力市场机制、农村土地"三权分置"和经常性转移支付等项制度的改革,能够提高中西部地区农村居民的工资性收入、经营净收入、财产净收入和转移净收入,有利于缩小居民收入的城乡差距和地区差距。

Urban-rural and regional gaps are both very large in resident’s wage income;urban-rural and regional gaps in residents’net operating income are less than resident’s wage income;urban-rural gap in residents’net property income and net income of transfer is very large,while the regional gap is relatively small.Deepening the reform of education and training system,labor market mechanism,separation of powers in rural land and regular transfer payment system can improve the wage income,net operating income,net property income and net transfer income of rural residents in Western China,and is beneficial to narrow the urban-rural and regional gaps in resident income.