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中国问题金融机构国家救助制度检思与改革研究 被引量:3

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摘要 救助问题金融机构是一国政府的基本职能,是一国政府为了保护存款人等金融消费者和其他债权人利益、减缓危机和维护金融市场稳定,在金融机构陷入流动性危机时,给予资金帮助,使其走出困境,继续经营;或者在金融机构经营失败后退出市场过程中,因无力清偿债务,政府代其清偿债务。中国基于政治、经济和社会原因,对问题金融机构一直是实行隐性担保、全面救助。这种救助体制虽然在特定的历史时期有其合理性与必要性,但是其结果却是加大了金融市场的道德风险、并对国家的经济稳定与发展造成一系列负面影响。中国的经济体制改革进行到现阶段,包括问题金融机构国家救助制度在内的金融体制改革已经不可避免,建立以存款保险为首的金融消费者保险制度,实行显性、限额的国家担保,规范中央银行最后贷款和国家财政救助行为,是国家对问题金融机构救助制度改革的基本方向。
作者 巫文勇
出处 《经济法论丛》 CSSCI 2012年第2期128-152,共25页 Economic Law Review
基金 教育部人文社会科学规划项目“金融机构市场退出中的国家救助法律制度”阶段性成果(课题号:10YJA820109)
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