人口城镇化与城乡发展差距对教育城镇化的影响

The Influence of Population Urbanization and Urban-Rural Development Gap on Education Urbanization

利用省级面板数据模型,分析了人口城镇化与城乡发展差距对教育城镇化的影响。结果表明,人口城镇化对教育城镇化的推进发挥了积极作用,城乡居民收入差距与教育城镇化呈现'倒U型'关系,城乡教育经费差距与城乡教育质量差距的扩大推动了教育城镇化发展。控制变量中,区域经济发展水平、乡村学校撤并与交通基础设施均对教育城镇化的推进具有显著影响,且乡村学校撤并对教育城镇化的影响验证了我国新世纪以来的大规模乡村学校调整对教育城镇化的显著推动作用。

Adopting provincial penal data model,this paper analyzes the impacts of population urbanization and urban-rural development gaps on education urbanization.The results show that the progress of population urbanization positively affects the advancement of education urbanization.The income gap between rural and urban residents has an inverted U-shape relationship to the education urbanization,which is promoted by the widening gaps in educational expenditure and education quality between urban and rural areas.Among the controlled variables,regional economic development,cancellation and merging of rural schools and transportation infrastructure all show positive correlations with education urbanization.And the impact of cancellation and merging of rural schools verifies the significant promoting effect on education urbanization from China’s large-scale adjustment of rural schools since the new century.