对资本主义私有制的批判和未来社会公有制的构想——研究《资本论》所有制理论

Critique of Capitalist Private Ownership and Conception of Future Social Public Ownership——Research on the Theory of Ownership in Das Kapital

《资本论》中的所有制理论系统而完整。马克思以资本主义的经济细胞——商品为研究起点,深刻剖析了资本主义社会的内在矛盾、外在表现及其不断激化的必然性,全面论述了公有制作为资本主义私有制的对立物必将取而代之的历史趋势,科学预见了未来社会公有制的实现形式,并结合当时资本主义的发展实际,敏锐地指出了由资本主义私有制向未来社会公有制的过渡形式及最终实现公有制的长期性和艰巨性。尽管150多年过去了,但《资本论》的所有制理论仍然闪烁着真理的光芒,依然是指导我们建设中国特色社会主义的理论基础。

The theory of ownership in Das Kapital is systematic and integral.Marx took the capitalist economy’s cell'goods'as the research starting point.He profoundly analyzed the internal contradictions,its external manifestations and the inevitability of its constant intensification.He comprehensively discussed the historical trend that public ownership,as the opposite of capitalist private ownership,will take its place.Marx scientifically predicted the realization form of future social public ownership.Combined with the actual development of capitalism at that time,he keenly pointed out the transition form from capitalist private ownership to future social public ownership and the long-term and arduous nature of the ultimate realization of public ownership.Although more than 150 years have passed,the theory of ownership in Das Kapital still shines with the light of truth and remains the theoretical basis for guiding us to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.