新时代东北振兴的产业政策研究

Research on Industrial Policy for Revitalization of Northeast China in the New Era

产业政策一直贯穿于东北地区发展过程,实现新时代的东北全面振兴离不开产业政策的支持。本文从产业政策的角度切入,系统梳理了自新中国成立以来东北地区的产业政策演变,总结其中的得失,分析产业政策预期效果与实际情况偏差的原因。东北地区产业政策在实行过程中,政策工具较为单一,执行力度不足,作用客体范围较小,造成产业政策的预期目标难以完全实现。为实现东北的全面振兴,应设计更加系统、微观的产业政策,充分调动东北地区的比较优势资源,构建更加灵活、紧密的产业网络,最终完成产业的转型升级,为东北经济重新注入活力。

The industrial policy runs through the development of the Northeast region,and the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era is still inseparable from the support of industrial policies.This paper cuts through the perspective of industrial policy,systematically sorts out the evolution of industrial policies in Northeast China since the founding of New China,summarizes the gains and losses,and analyzes the reasons for the deviation between the expected effects of industrial policies and actual conditions.This paper believes that in the process of implementing industrial policies in the Northeast,the policy tools are relatively simple,the implementation is insufficient,and the scope of the role is small,which makes it difficult to fully realize the expected goals of industrial policies.Therefore,in order to realize the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast,design more systematic and micro-industrial policies,it is necessary to fully mobilize the resources in the Northeast region that still have comparative advantages,build a more flexible and close industrial network,and finally complete the transformation and upgrading of the industry and economy recovery.