韩国小盘与中国低矮型桌案比较研究

A Comparative Study of South Korean Small Tray and Chinese Low-rise Table

韩国传统家具文化深受中国传统文化的影响,但在长期的历史发展过程中,中国逐渐由坐式生活向立式生活转变,桌案家具也由低矮向高大转型,而韩国以其独特而长久的坐式生活文化为基础,走出了一条带有自身特色的、相对独立的家具文化发展道路,符合坐式生活需求的小盘家具便延续下来。如今的韩国小盘依稀可见中国早期低矮型桌案的印记,极具代表性的韩国小盘家具与中国商周至秦汉时期低矮型桌案家具存在着许多异同,能够体现出两国不同的文化与历史发展特性。

Traditional furniture culture in South Korea is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture.In the long course of development,China gradually transformed from sitting life to vertical life and its table furniture also changed from low to tall.However,South Korea,based on its unique and long-term sitting life culture,walked out of a relatively independent furniture culture development path with its own characteristics,so the small tray furniture that accords with sitting life come down.Today,some features in Chinese early low-rise table can be seen from Korean small tray.There are many similarities and differences between the South Korean small tray furniture and the low-rise table furniture from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Qin and Han dynasties,it can reflect the different cultural and historical development characteristics of the two countries.