福建闽东地区乡村书院再造研究

A Study on Rebuilding Village Academy in Eastern Fujian(Min Dong)

党的十九大报告指出要实施乡村振兴战略,要坚定文化自信。乡村振兴需要培养乡土文化的认同感。研究以福建闽东地区的乡村为例,朱熹晚年到福建闽东避难讲学,促进了当地乡村书院的发展,为当地后世的文化发展带来深远的影响。但是乡村书院的当下处境不容乐观。为传承和保护乡村书院,研究以尊重书院精神和乡土文化为核心,再造乡村书院。通过研究提出再造乡村书院的措施和乡村书院可持续发展的措施。再造后乡村书院能重现自由的文化空间,启发自动的研究精神,推广当地文化,树立乡村人的文化自信。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Party states that we must implement the strategy of rural revitalization and strengthen cultural confidence.Taking the rural study of Eastern Fujian(Min Dong)as an example,Zhu Xi’s lectures in the rural areas of Fujian Province promoted the development of local village academy.But the current situation in the village academy is not optimistic.In order to inherit and protect the rural academy,the study rebuilds the rural academy with respect to the spirit of the academy and the local culture.Through research,it proposes measures to rebuild rural academies and measures for the sustainable development of rural academies.After recreation,the rural academy can reproduce the cultural space of freedom,inspire the spirit of automatic research,promote local culture,and establish the cultural confidence of rural people.