电取蜂毒对蜜蜂群势和蜂王浆、蜂蜜生产的影响

Effects on Honeybee Population, Production of Royal Jelly and Honey by Collecting Venom Using Electric Shocking

电取蜂毒不利于蜜蜂群势发展和养蜂生产。电取蜂毒 3d 1次 ,连续 10次 ,可使蜂蜜减产 4 5 .6 4 %～4 9.90 % ,差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;蜂王浆产量平均降低 4 6 .17% ,差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ;移虫接受率平均降低31.0 5 % ,差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ;但对单台产浆量、饲料消耗量、蜂王有效产卵量等影响不大。连续取毒后 11d ,对蜜蜂群势的发展影响不大 ,而 2 3d后蜜蜂群势比对照组低 12 .87% ,35d后低 2 8.81% ,差异均极显著 (P <0 .0 1)。

The collection of bee venom by using electric shocking is not beneficial to honeybee population and production. The output of honey dropped significantly (P< 0.05) by 45.64 -49.90%, the output of royal jelly dropped 46.17%, very significant (P< 0.01) and the rate of larval acceptance dropped 31.05%, very significant (P< 0.01) when the venom was collected continuously once per three days and up to ten times. However, the venom collecting had not influenced the average output of royal jelly of individual cup and the effectiveness of queen's oviposition very much, and the volume of sugar consumption was not changed much, too. There were no apparent differences on the honeybee population after collecting venom continuously for 11 days, but the population had reduced 12.87% after 23 days and 28.81% after 35 days, both very significant (P< 0.01 ).