大学生无聊倾向、抵制效能感与新媒介依赖行为的关系

The relationship between boredom proneness,refusal self-efficacy,and new media dependence behavior of university students

目的:考察大学生新媒介依赖(包括网络和手机依赖)的状况,以及与无聊倾向、抵制效能感的关系。方法:方便抽取北京市3所高校的992名大学生作为被试,完成大学生无聊倾向问卷、抵制效能感量表、中文网络成瘾量表修订版和问题性手机使用问卷。结果:①大学生网络成瘾的检出率为6.2%,边缘网络成瘾比率40.4%;手机依赖的检出率为26.7%;男生的网络成瘾率、手机依赖率均高于女生(χ~2=11.16,7.82;P<0.01);②无聊倾向与网络成瘾、手机依赖均呈显著正相关(r=0.27,0.30;P<0.01),抵制效能感与无聊倾向、网络成瘾、手机依赖均呈显著负相关(r=-0.25,-0.35,-0.28;P<0.01),网络成瘾与手机依赖呈显著正相关(r=0.29,P<0.01);③抵制效能感在无聊倾向预测新媒介依赖行为间起部分中介作用(χ~2/df=4.13,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.92,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMr=0.04),中介效应占比42.41%。结论:无聊倾向既能直接影响大学生新媒介依赖行为,同时也可通过抵制效能感影响新媒介依赖行为。

Objective:To explore the relationships among boredom proneness,refusal self-efficacy and new media dependence behavior among university students.Methods:A total of 992 students from Inner Mongolia autonomous region were investigated by filling out Boredom Proneness Questionnaire for College Students,Refusal Self-efficacy scale,Chinese Internet Addiction Scale-the revised version and Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire.Results:Prevalence of Internet addiction among university students was 6.2%,and prevalence of mobile phone dependence was 26.7%,with boy’s significantly higher than girl’s(χ~2=11.16,7.82;P<0.01).Boredom proneness positively correlated with internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy were negatively correlated with boredom proneness,internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy mediated the association between boredom proneness and new media dependece behavior(χ~2/df=4.13,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.92,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMr=0.04).Conclusion:Boredom proneness can not only impact new media dependence behavior,but also indirectly via refusal self-efficacy.