乌鲁木齐市维族青少年健康危险行为现况调查及影响因素的Logistic回归分析

The health risk behaviors among Uygur adolescents in Urumqi and its influencing factors

目的:探究乌鲁木齐市维族青少年健康危险行为现况以及青少年发生健康危险行为的影响因素,以期为制定相应的干预措施提供一定的参考。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,随机抽取乌鲁木齐市初中、高中10所中学,采用问卷填写调查法以年级为单位进行调查,问卷内容主要涉及青少年危险行为,共获取有效试卷2356份,统计不同类型健康危险行为发生率,并分析不同人口学特征危险行为发生状况,采用Logistic回归分析影响维吾尔族青少年健康危险行为的危险因素。结果:饮食有关行为发生率为71.99%,缺乏体育锻炼发生率为90.83%,非故意伤害行为发生率为77.97%,故意行为发生率为72.96%,物质滥用行为发生率为62.01%,精神成瘾行为发生率为23.98%,其中缺乏体育锻炼的发生率最高。人口学特征分析显示,饮食危险行为与学习成绩、父母学历有关(χ~2=140.932,54.390;P <0.001);缺乏体育锻炼、故意行为、精神成瘾行为与性别、学习成绩有关(χ~2=24.621,465.935,53.740,167.914,65.344,219.683;P<0.001);非故意伤害行为、物质滥用行为与性别、学习成绩、父母学历有关(χ~2=119.357,185.476,282.239,10.731,136.797,62.691;P<0.001)。Logistic多因素回归分析显示,性别、学习成绩是导致维吾尔族青少年发生健康危险行为的危险因素。结论:乌鲁木齐市维族青少年大部分缺乏体育锻炼,且男生、成绩差同学发生健康危险行为的风险较高。

Objective:To explore the current situation of health risk behavior of the adolescents in Urumqi and the influencing factors of adolescent health risk behaviors,so as to provide some reference for the formulation of corresponding intervention measures.Methods:A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to collect 10 middle schools in Urumqi junior high school and high school,the questionnaires were filled out and investigated in grades,the questionnaire mainly involved adolescent risk behaviors,and 2356 valid papers were obtained,counted the incidence rates of different types of health risk behavior,the occurrence of dangerous behavior in different demographic characteristics were analyzed,Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of health risk behaviors among Uygur adolescents.Results:The incidence rate of dietary related behavior was 71.99%;The incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was 90.83%;The incidence rate of unintentional injurious behavior was 77.97%;The incidence rate of intentional behavior was 72.96%;The incidence rate of substance abuse was 62.01%;The incidence rate of mental addiction was 23.98%,among which,the incidence rate of lack of physical exercise was the highest.Demographic characteristics analysis showed that dietary risk behaviors were related to school score and parental education(χ~2=140.932,54.390;P<0.001);Lack of physical exercise,intentional behavior and mental addiction were related to gender and school score(χ~2=24.621,465.935,53.740,167.914,65.344,219.683;P<0.001);Unintentional injurious behavior and substance abuse were related to gender,school score and parental education(χ~2=119.357,185.476,282.239,10.731,136.797,62.691;P<0.001).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that gender and school score were risk factors for health risk behaviors among Uighur adolescents in Urumqi.Conclusion:Most of Uygur adolescents in Urumqi lack physical exercise,and boys and poor school score students have higher risk of health risk behaviors.