流动青少年的家庭功能与父母教养方式的关系

Relationship between family function and parenting style of mobile adolescents

目的:探究流动青少年的家庭功能与父母教养方式的关系。方法:整群抽取广东省1037名流动青少年,以家庭功能评定(Family Assessment Device,FAD)量表、简式父母教养方式问卷中文版进行测量。结果:流动青少年的家庭功能健康程度分化明显,84.3%家庭功能良好,12.8%的家庭功能不健康;再婚(P<0.05)、离婚/分居(P<0.05)与已婚的家庭功能差异显著;'家庭月收入4000元以上'的家庭功能明显优于'家庭月收入1000~2000元'的家庭(P<0.01);在过度保护(t=12.62,P<0.01)、情感温暖(t=8.44,P<0.01)、'拒绝'(t=3.28,P=<0.01)的子维度上,母亲得分明显高于父亲;以家庭功能总得分作为因变量,父母教养方式的拒绝维度最终纳入方程。结论:'母溺父冷'的教养方式成为流动青少年家庭教养的典型模式,而父母拒绝与情感温暖等家庭教养方式能有效地预测流动青少年的家庭功能。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the family function and parenting style of mobile adolescents.Methods:A total of 1037 mobile adolescents in Guangdong province completed Family Assessment Device(FAD)scale and the Chinese version of the simplified parenting style questionnaire.Results:The health degree of the family function of the mobile adolescents was distinct:84.3%of the family function was healthy,and 12.8%of that was unhealthy;The family function of remarriage(P=0.017<0.05),divorce/separation(P=0.019<0.05)and the married were significantly different;The family function of'family monthly income over 4000 yuan'was obviously better than that of'family monthly income 1000~2000 yuan(P=0.009<0.01)';In the sub-dimensions,for overprotection(t=12.62,P<0.01),emotional warmth(t=8.44,P<0.01),and'rejection'(t=3.28,P=<0.01),mothers scored significantly higher than fathers;taking the total score of the family function as the dependent variable,the rejection dimension of the parenting method was finally incorporated into the equation.Conclusion:The mode of'doting mother and cold father'has become a typical mode of family for mobile adolescents,and family parenting patterns,such as parental rejection and emotional warmth,can effectively predict the family function of mobile adolescents.