近10年病毒性肝炎的中医用药规律频次分析

To Explore Chinese Medicine Regularity on Virus hepatitis in Last Ten Years

目的:研究中药治疗病毒性肝炎的用药规律频次,为该病的中医临床处方用药提供指导。方法:通过CNKI中文期刊数据库中对2005-2015年所有中医药治疗病毒性肝炎的文献,以病毒性肝炎为关键词进行文献检索,符合纳入标准的获取原文,对所用的中药类别及用药频次进行统计性分析。结果:在符合纳入标准的治疗病毒性肝炎的临床研究文献中,共选出111首方剂,17类中药,共计115味中药。其中药物类别使用频次居于前6位的分别是补虚药,清热药,利水渗湿药,活血化瘀药,理气药;单味药用药频次排在前10位的分别是黄芪,柴胡,丹参,茯苓,白术,茵陈,赤芍,甘草,白芍,郁金,当归。结论:研究总结近10年间关于中药治疗病毒性肝炎的用药频次规律和特点,在中医辩证理论指导下,在病毒性肝炎临床治疗当中,应当重视补虚药与清热药等使用频次较高的中药。

Objective:To explore the Chinese medicine for Virus hepatitis’ s regularity and provide the prescription of Chinese medicine for Virus hepatitis.Methods:Through arranging and researching,we classify the drugs in 111 congruous literature and 17 kinds of Chinese herbs of virus hepatitis treatment and use statistical software to describe statistics.Result:According to frequency of classified Chinese medicine,the first place is Buxu drugs and the second place is Qingre drugs.The most frequently used Chinese medicine for the treatment of virus hepatitis are Astragalus,bupleurum,salvia miltiorrhiza,poria cocos,atractylodes,gall,radix paeoniae rubra,radix glycyrrhizae,radix paeoniae alba,radix curcumae,angelica.Conclusion:The Chinese medicine treat for virus hepatitis have its own laws and characteristics.In the treatment of virus hepatitis,attention should be paid to the using of Buxu drugs and Qingre drugs.Meanwhile,joining some drugs which have been shown to have anti-fibrosis facts will have more effective treatment for virus hepatitis.