2014年五原县麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查

In 2014,the core knowledge of the prevention and control of leprosy in wuyuan county was investigated

目的:了解五原县公众麻风病知识知晓情况,为规范开展麻风病宣传教育提供依据。方法:采取多阶段抽样的方法,对1200名13-70岁当地居民进行现场问卷调查。数据分析使用SPSS17.0软件进行描述性统计和卡方检验。结果:公众麻风病核心知识知晓率为13.33%。单一核心知识知晓情况以为什么有人会得麻风病知晓率最高,以麻风病的治疗是否要收费知晓率最低。人群主要通过电视和家人、朋友或同事获知麻风病知识,分别占总数的18.42%和14.00%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度和职业间麻风病防治核心知识知晓情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。青年、高中或中专及学生核心知识知晓情况最好。结论:应进一步加强公众的麻风病核心知识宣传教育工作,以期在2020年达到规划目标。

Objective:To investigate the public leprosy knowledge of Wuyuan County,and regulate to carry out publicity and education of leprosy provides the basis.Methods:A multi stage sampling method was adopted to conduct a field survey of 1200 local residents aged 13-70 years.Data analysis was used SPSS17.0 software to carry out descriptive statistics and chi square test.Result:The core of public leprosy knowledge rate was 13.33%.Single core knowledge to why people will get leprosy awareness rate was the highest in the treatment of leprosy whether to charge the lowest awareness rate.The crowd mainly through television and family,friends or colleagues to learn knowledge of leprosy,which accounted for 18.42% and 14%.Different gender,age,education level and occupation of leprosy control core knowledge know differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05).Young,high school or technical secondary school students and the best knowledge of the core.Conclusion:In order to achieve the planning objectives in 2020,we should further strengthen the core knowledge of leprosy propaganda and education of the public.