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恶性实体瘤骨髓转移临床特点分析

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摘要 目的:探讨恶性实体瘤骨髓转移临床特征。方法:收集53例恶性实体瘤因血常规异常行骨髓穿刺的结果,对确诊的骨髓转移癌患者临床特点进行回顾性分析。结果:在53例患者中,骨穿病理证实有骨髓侵犯的有5例,小细胞肺癌2例,肠癌2例,前列腺癌1例,其中4例为低分化癌,1例为中低分化癌。5例均有血常规异常,贫血和血小板减少并见2例,贫血2例,两例三系减少1例。3例患者血清碱性磷酸酶升高。所有患者均有多发的胸腰椎体转移。5例患者从确诊恶性肿瘤到发现骨髓转移平均时间为4.6月,确诊骨髓转移后平均生存时间22天。结论:出现原因不明的血常规异常,尤其是贫血和血小板减少,应考虑骨髓转移癌的可能。骨髓穿刺是简单而有效的确诊手段。一旦确诊骨髓转移患者预后极差。
出处 《健康之路》 2017年第10期24-24,共1页 Health Way
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