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加速康复外科在消化道肿瘤患者中的护理理念

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摘要 目的:加速康复外科(ERAS)理念应用于临床护理工作,减少一切不必要的应激和可能造成的不必要损伤。方法:护士与患者及家属积极沟通及宣教加速康复,对入院患者完善血栓、Braden压疮风险评估,对高危患者及早进行干预。结果:加速康复促进肠蠕动、降低分解代谢、保护肠道粘膜屏障以及增强术后免疫功能,结直肠癌患者早期行肠内营养能够缩短排气时间及住院时间及住院费用,同时不增加吻合口瘘等术后并发症的发生率。结论:围手术期护理是加速康复外科理念不可缺少、重要的一环,良好的心理辅导、对患者准确的评估、各种液体及导管的护理等可以有效地减少患者围手术期应激反应,促进患者早日康复。
出处 《健康之路》 2017年第12期127-127,共1页 Health Way
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