防治肺部肿瘤患者术后肺部感染的临床护理探讨

Prevention and treatment of lung cancer patients with postoperative pulmonary infection clinical nursing

目的:针对临床护理对防治肺部肿瘤患者术后肺部感染的作用进行探讨。方法:选2015年4月~2017年4月间来我院治疗的肺部肿瘤患者200例,按照患者的入院顺序将其分成对照组和实验组。两组患者年龄、性别、病史等不具有显著差异(P >0.05)。对照组患者采取常规性的护理措施,而实验组患者除了采取常规性的护理措施,还使用了术前康复护理模式,比如健康宣教、术前心理护理、康复专科护理等。一段时间之后,对肿瘤患者术后肺部感染情况进行统计和分析。结果:实验组只有2例患者出现术后肺部感染,感染率为2%,而对照组患者有24例出现肺部感染,感染率达到24%。结论:针对肺部肿瘤患者给予合理的康复治疗和专科护理,可以有效降低患者术后肺部感染率,从而控制病情的发展,在一定程度上可以提升患者术后生活质量并延长患者的寿命。

Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing on prevention and treatment of postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with lung cancer.Methods:200 patients with lung cancer treated in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2017 were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the patient’s admission order.There was no significant difference in age,sex and history between the two groups(P >0.05).Result:In the experimental group,only 2 patients had postoperative pulmonary infection,the infection rate was 2%,while 24 patients in the control group had lung infection,and the infection rate reached 24%.Conclusion:Reasonable rehabilitation therapy and special nursing care for patients with lung cancer can effectively reduce the rate of postoperative pulmonary infection and control the development of the disease.