认知行为干预护理对减轻脊柱手术病人焦虑、疼痛的效果分析

Cognitive behavioral intervention nursing relieves anxiety and pain in patients undergoing spinal surgery Effectiveness analysis

目的:探讨认知行为干预护理对减轻脊柱手术病人焦虑、疼痛的临床效果。方法:在医院2015年12月至2017年7月期间诊治的脊柱手术病人中选取90例作研究对象,并按护理方案不同予以分组:对照组(n=45)采取常规护理,研究组(n=45)采取认知行为干预护理,就2组患者护理前后焦虑、疼痛程度变化进行统计学分析。结果:护理前,2组患者的HAMA评分、VAS疼痛评分比较均无统计学差异(P >0.05);护理后,研究组HAMA评分、VAS疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预护理对减轻脊柱手术病人焦虑、疼痛的临床效果确切,可借鉴。

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of cognitive behavioral intervention in relieving anxiety and pain of patients undergoing spinal surgery.Methods:90 cases of spinal surgery were selected in the hospital from December 2015 to July 2017,and 90 cases were selected and divided into groups according to different nursing plans:the control group(n=45)took routine nursing,and the study group(n=45)took cognitive behavior intervention nursing.The changes of anxiety and pain in the 2 groups of patients were changed before and after nursing.Statistical analysis.Result:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in HAMA score and VAS pain score between the 2 groups(P >0.05).After nursing,the HAMA score and the VAS pain score of the study group were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive behavior intervention nursing can reduce the anxiety and pain of patients undergoing spinal surgery,and can be used for reference.