管理创新的经济学思考

On Management Innovation From the Perspective of Economics

管理创新作为一种内生变量 ,学术界对其经济意义及其逻辑出发点问题没有给予应有的关注。经济绩效是企业管理创新的逻辑出发点和归宿点。但是 ,管理创新既不必然等于经济性 ,也不必然等于不经济性。由于外部环境的不确定性与信息的不完全性、管理创新过程的动态性和复杂性、创新主体的有限理性与创新能力的有限性、支持性资源的不可或缺性、管理创新绩效的测不准性等因素的制约 ,决定了管理创新可能会导致不经济性 ;但只要选择有效的管理创新 ,依赖正确的创新路径和企业家精神等因素 ,管理创新又会达成经济性的标的。

As an endogenous variable, academia has not given too much attention to the economical meanings and logic jumping-off place for innovation of management. This article' viewpoint is that economical performances is both logic jumping-off place and end-result to enterprises'management innovation. But management innovation is not certainly equal to economicalness or uneconomicalness. Due to the uncertainty of the exterior environment or the imperfectness of information, the dynamic and complexity of the process of management innovation, the finite logos of main-body of innovation and his poor innovation capability, the necessity of sustaining resources, the indeterminacy to the performance etc, management innovation may be led to uneconomicalness. But only if enterprises choose the effective management, rely on the right innovative measures and enterpreneurs' spirit etc. will management innovation attain to economicalness.