从“小抗战”到“大抗战”——对新中国成立后所发行的抗战题材纪念邮票的解读

Different views on the Anti-Japanese War from the Stamps——An Interpretation of the Stamps about the Theme of Anti-Japanese War Issued after the Founding of the People's Republic of China

新中国成立后,到目前为止,总共发行了六套抗战题材的纪念邮票。主要由于历史的原因,这六套邮票在表现内容上反映了由"小抗战"观念到"大抗战"观念的转变。所谓"小抗战",就是主要表现中国共产党领导下的八路军、新四军和人民群众的抗战;所谓"大抗战",就是表现包括国共两党合作抗战在内的全中华民族的抗战以及世界反法西斯同盟军的策应与合作抗战等等。这种观念的转变非常重要,对于后人铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来具有非凡的意义。

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,a total of six sets of commemorative stamps with the theme of Anti-Japanese War have been issued. Mainly due to historical reasons, these six sets of stamps reflected in the transformation of the ideas on the'small resistance war'to the'big resistance war'. The so- called'small resistance war'mainly refers to the Eighth Route Army,the New Fourth Army and the masses' war of resistance against Japan under the leadership of the Communist Party of China;the so- called'big resistance war'is reflected by all- China Anti- Japanese War including the movements of Kuomintang and the Communist Party's co-operation in the war of resistance against Japan, and the world anti-fascist Alliance Army's act in concert with each other during the war. The transformation of ideas is very important and with extraordinary significance for future generations to remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, cherish peace, and initiate a bright future.