量化词语的隐喻分析——以“颜值”为例

Metaphor Analysis of Quantized Words——Taking“Level of Appearance”for Instance

最近一段时间,"颜值"、"幸福指数"、"匹配率"等词在网络及生活中流传并被大量使用。如果我们细心观察就不难发现,在我们日常生活中还有很多类似的词。由"值"、"指数"、"率"、"度"这些数学领域的词构成的新词在生活中被不断创造。本文从认知语言学的角度对这些来自数学中的词进行分析,认为它们属于行业用语的泛化,受社会普遍价值倾向影响,在实际生活使用中形成了固定模式,数学词语意义的泛化以及同普通词语结合使词语量化,是隐性义素显化的结果,它突破自身范围局限,表现出形象性,群体性,双重性和时代性等特征。

Recently, popular words like'Face Score'' Happiness Index'' Matching rate'are widely used both in daily life and on the Internet. It is not difficult to detect that there are dozens of such words in everyday use. New words like'value''index''rate''degree'which are borrowed from mathematics field in life are emerged constantly. This thesis analyzes these new words derived from mathematics field from a cognitive approach, holding the opinion that these words belong to generalization of professional terms. It is influenced by the common value of the public, and form the fixed pattern. The generalization of mathematic terms and quantization of combined words result from the explicitation of recessive sememe. It breaks through the limitation of its own, revealing itself in the feature of visualization, groupment, dualism and modernity.