长株潭“城市群”高职学生体育锻炼行为现状的调查分析

The Investigation and Analyzing for Higher Vocational School Students' PE Behavior of Chang Zhu Tan City Clusters

高职学生数量在大学生中占有很大比例,其体质健康情况一直是党和国家关注的焦点,直接关乎未来国家建设者的质量。本文运用文献资料法、调查法、观察法、数理统计法等对长株潭"城市群"内高职学生的体育锻炼行为进行研究,认为体育场地器材、体育锻炼时间、同伴影响、兴趣、专业指导等是学生体育锻炼的主要影响因素并提出整合资源,优化健身环境;重视顶层设计,加大体育教学改革和体育文化氛围建设;开展联赛制激活区域内体育赛事盛景,营造积极的运动氛围等改进对策。

The higher vocational student has a large proportion in college students. The states leaders always concern about their physical health condition which will affect the nation'future directly. The methods were used such as documentary,investigation,observation and statistics toward to the research of PE behavior. The sports ground equipment,exercising time,peer influence,interests and professional guidance are the main factors which may influence the investigation conclusion. The study suggests integrate resources,optimize the environment of fitness;more concern about the top-level design,and the reform of physical education then create a positive atmosphere for PE and improvement strategy.