谈以《白鹿洞书院揭示》为代表的书院精神在当下“国学热”中的发展方向

On the Development Direction of Academy Spirit Represented by Bailudong Academy Revelation in the Current "Sinology Fever"

'国学热'在当下已成为热门话题',国学'的定义可分为广义与狭义,狭义上的'国学'专指以先秦经典及诸子学为根基并涵盖后期各朝代的各类文化学术,文学是其重要组成部分。北宋以来书院作为一种主要的文化教育机构并发展为制度,核心精神体现在以《白鹿洞书院揭示》为代表的众多学规中,《白鹿洞书院揭示》中的五个治学角度对当下国学教育仍具备指导意义,但应有选择地吸收,有发展地弘扬。就书院的兴废和《白鹿洞书院揭示》同当下'国学热'关系两个角度对《白鹿洞书院揭示》关系探究,在把握住书院教育的核心精神之后同当下的国学教育进行对比,进而根据当下时代特征对《白鹿洞书院揭示》中的教育精神进行探讨性的批判继承,以实现古为今用。在《白鹿洞书院揭示》中所定型化并为后世广泛引用传播的书院精神同当下国学教育的核心思想应当是血脉相通的',国学'不能只'热'一阵子,应长久地'热'下去。

Nowadays,the fever of Chinese learning has become a hot topic.Chinese learning can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.In narrow sense,the author defines'Chinese learning'as referring to all kinds of cultural academics based on preQin classics and scholarship and covering the later dynasties.Literature is an important part of it.Since the Northern Song Dynasty,academy as a major cultural and educational institution has developed into a system.Its core spirit is embodied in many academic rules represented by Bailudong Academy Revelation.The five academic perspectives in Bailudong Academy Revelation still have guiding significance for the current Chinese traditional education,but they should be selectively absorbed and developed.This paper probes into the relationship between Bailudong Academy Revelation from the perspective of the prosperity and abolition of academies and the relationship between Bailudong Academy Revelation and the current'sinology fever'.After grasping the core spirit of academy education,it compares it with the current Sinology education,and then carries on exploratory critical inheritance of the educational spirit in Bailudong Academy Revelation according to the characteristics of the present age,in order to realize the use of the past for the present.The spirit of academy,which is stereotyped in Bailudong Academy Revelation and widely quoted and disseminated by later generations,should be closely related to the core idea of current Chinese culture education.Chinese culture should not only be'hot'for a while,but also be'hot'for a long time.