中职生金钱态度、心理健康与消费行为的关系研究

The Relationship between Money Attitude,Mental Health and Consuming Behaviors of Secondary Vocational School Students

采用问卷法对天津市中等职业学校210名学生进行调查,结果发现,中职生金钱态度存在权力—名望、焦虑和品质三个不合理倾向;心理健康状态90.5%为中等及以上;消费行为总体健康:求实性消费最高,之后依次为冲动性消费、超前性消费、攀比性消费。金钱预算、不信任与求实性消费正相关。金钱预算与攀比性、冲动性消费和消费行为负相关,权力—名望、焦虑和品质与三者正相关。焦虑和品质与超前性消费正相关。金钱预算与心理幸福感正相关。心理健康、心理幸福感与求实性消费正相关。权力—名望、焦虑和品质能预测消费行为。求实性消费能预测心理健康。

With questionnaire method, 210 students in second vocational school of Tianjin are investigated. The result shows that,there are currently three unreasonable tendencies in money attitude including power-prestige, anxiety and quality. The mental health status of about 90.5% students is moderate or high.The overall consuming behavior is good. The score decreases from practical consumption, compulsive consumption,excessive consumption to comparison consumption. Budget and distrust have positive correlation of practical consumption. Budget has negative correlation of compulsive consumption, comparison consumption and the overall consuming behavior, but power-prestige, anxiety and quality correlate with them positively. Anxiety and quality have positive correlation of excessive consumption. Budget has negative correlation of psychology well-being. Psychology well-being and mental health have positive correlation of practical consumption. Power-prestige, anxiety and quality have positive prediction of the overall consuming behavior. Practical consumption has positive prediction of mental health.