阵线与前途:西安事变及其善后中的东北军于学忠部

Front and Future:Xi'an Incident and Northeast Army's Yu Xuezhong in Its Aftermath

西安事变发生后,东北军于学忠部发动了兰州事变,予西安方面以有力配合,但亦对地方为害不小。实际上,于学忠部官兵,虽皆为事变的参与者,但对"配合西安"的认识并不完全一致,参与程度亦有差别:于学忠等部分官兵既受东北军阵线之影响而参与事变,又基于事变前途之考量而有所犹疑或顾虑,主张从大局出发、和平解决事变;而周从政等部分官兵则坚决奉行西安方面的命令。张学良被扣南京后,于学忠又从陕甘大局和该部前途出发,利用其在东北军阵线中的特殊地位,积极与国民政府联络,妥善处理了相关善后问题。阵线与前途,成为东北军于学忠部在西安事变及其善后中始终考量之问题。

After the Xi’an Incident,Yu Xuezhong in the Northeast Army launched the Lanzhou Incident.It lent strong support to Xi’an,but meanwhile it did harm to the local authorities.Although all the officers and soldiers from Yu’s troops were participants in the incident,the understanding of'cooperating with Xi’an'was different and the degree of participation was varied.Yu and some of the officers and soldiers were under the influence of the Northeast Military Front and were involved,but meanwhile worried about the result of the incident,hoping to assess the overall situation and peacefully resolve the incident.On the other hand,Zhou Congzheng and other men resolutely followed the order from Xi’an.After Zhang Xueliang was detained in Nanjing,Yu considered the whole situation in Shanxi and Gansu and the future of his troops,made use of his special position in the Northeast Army Front,actively contacted with the National Government and properly handled the relevant aftermath of the incident.The front and the future were constant considerations for Yu in dealing with the Xi’an Incident and its aftermath.