黄维兵团覆没之原委——以台北“国史馆”档案为中心的考察

What Led to Fall of Huang Wei’s Corps——A Study Based on Archives in “National History Museum” in Taipei

淮海决战双堆集战役中,黄维兵团与中原野战军兵力相当,武器装备方面占有绝对优势。不过,蒋介石的固执与轻敌、黄维的机械与犹疑为中野提供了良机。弃守蒙城、推迟撤回浍河北岸部队、选择坚守待援是兵团犯下的三个错误,也是导致其最后被中共军队围歼的一个重要原因。

In the decisive Battle of Shuangduiji during the period of the Huaihai Campaign,the strength of the Corps of Huang Wei was similar to that of the Central Plains Field Army,but the former possessed an absolute advantage in weaponry.However,Chiang Kai-shek’s stubbornness and underestimation of his rival,plus Huang Wei’s inflexibility and indecision offered Nakano an opportunity.Huang Wei’s Corps committed three mistakes:abandoning Mengcheng,delaying the withdrawal of the troops on the north bank of the Huihe River,and choosing to wait for help.They constituted an important factor leading to its finally being encircled and annihilated by the CPC-led troops.