红军长征中的游击队相关问题研究

Study on Establishment of Guerrillas during Red Army's Long March

红军长征中创建了数支游击队,如川南游击队、黔北游击队、川滇黔边区游击纵队等。游击队在宣传群众、打击敌人、保卫苏区、安置保护伤员、保留革命火种等方面起到了重要作用。长征中党和红军创建的游击队个别坚持下来,多数以失败而告终。其原因有寡不敌众,敌我力量对比悬殊;个别游击队骨干立场动摇;政策理论水平与斗争经验不足等。红军长征中游击战思想的发展与实践,丰富了毛泽东军事思想,对之后中国共产党领导的抗日战争等人民战争提供了理论与实践借鉴。游击队革命烈士体现的坚定革命信念、不怕牺牲的革命精神,亦是长征精神的重要体现。

A number of guerrillas were created in the Red Army during the Long March,such as the Southern Sichuan Guerrilla,the Northern Guizhou Guerrilla,and the Guerrilla in the border area of Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou.They played an important role in doing publicity work among the masses,fighting against the enemy,defending the Soviet areas,protecting the wounded and preserving the revolutionary fire.A few of the guerrillas founded by the Communist Party of China and the Red Army during the Long March persevered but most ended in failure.Some failed because they were outnumbered and cannot match the enemy in strength;some aborted for the wavering attitude of the guerrilla cadres or for their low level in policy and theory or for their insufficient experience in struggle.The development and practice of the guerrilla warfare thought in the Red Army’s Long March enriched Mao Zedong's military thoughts and provided theoretical and practical reference for the people’s wars such as the Anti-Japanese War led by the CPC.The firm revolutionary faith and revolutionary spirit shown by the guerrilla martyrs also embodied the spirit of the Long March.