二战前德国纳粹化的非理性因素分析

Analysis of Irrational Factors of German Nazification Before World War Ⅱ

二战前德国纳粹化的非理性因素包括五个方面,即:国家层面上民族主义、普鲁士主义及国家理性等思想传统的极端化;民众层面上对政治强人的迷信,以及抛弃良知的利益诉求。从非理性因素分析德国纳粹化,带给今人两大警示:首先,一个民族应正确认识自身与世界的关系。其次,个体与民族在任何情况下都不能放弃理性思考。背负战争责任的国家或民族绝不能任由导致战争的非理性因素继续主宰意识,否则必会引发新的灾难并终将葬送自己。

The Nazification of Germany before the Second World War included the following five irrational factors:the extramalization of traditional ideologies such as nationalism,Prussianism and national rationality at the national level;idolatry for political strongmen;appeals for interest at the expense of conscience at the mass level.An analysis of the irrational factors in the German Nazification gives today’s world two major warnings:First,a nation should form a correct understanding of its relationship with the whole world.Second,individuals and nations should not abandon rational thinking under any circumstances.The countries or nations with war responsibilities must not allow the irrational factors accounting for wars in the past to continue to dominate the mentality now or in the future,otherwise they will trigger new disasters and eventually ruin themselves.