论武术“文化空间”的分类

Research on the Classification of Wushu“Cultural Space”

随着非物质文化遗产研究和保护工作的深入,武术"文化空间"逐渐步入人们视野。面对繁杂而又模糊的文化环境,甄别出武术"文化空间"将有利于武术文化的本真性、系统性和整体性传承和保护,为此对武术"文化空间"进行梳理分类显得尤为必要而又紧迫。研究可知,武术"文化空间"按其空间性可分为固定场所类和无固定场类两种,按其历时性可分为初始性类和再生性类两种。同时,此四项亦有不同分项,因此不能以一成不变的视角来对待变动不居的"文化空间",也不能禁锢武术"文化空间"原有的生成环境,而应放大到其存活环境,尤其是其再现环境。

With the deepening of non-material cultural heritage research and conservation work,Wushu ' cultural space' gradually into the people's vision. In the face of complex and fuzzy cultural environment,identifing the Wushu ' cultural space' will be beneficial to Wushu culture's spreading,integrity,and protection. Wushu'cultural space'classification is necessary and urgent.Research shows that the Wushu'cultural space'can be divided into fixed place and non-fixed space,according to its diachronic can be divided into initial class and regeneration class. At the same time,these four different categcries also can be devided into different classes. Therefore we can't treat the dynamic Wushu cultural space with static opinion or be cooped up in the oroginal environment. We shculd also keep an eye on its survival environment,especially its reproducing enviroment.