顺应理论视角下运动员话语闪避策略研究——以网球运动员李娜为例

The Study of Sportsmen's Evasive Answer under the View of Adaptation Theory——Take Li Na as a Case

闪避回答是运动员在接受新闻媒体采访时经常使用的语用策略。以语言顺应论为理论基础,对话语闪避现象作语用分析。研究发现:运动员采用闪避策略的主要目的是为了顺应话题、面子、自我表露这些语境因素,以实现交际目的。闪避具有维护自身形象以及人际关系两大语用功能。在体育新闻采访中,媒体记者与运动员在进行言语交际的时候要充分考虑到语境,多站在对方的角度思考问题,增强语言顺应意识,尽量使自己的言语顺应语境,只有这样才能顺利地实现交际目的。

Evasive answer is a commonly adopted pragmatic strategy when sportsman is interviewed by media. Based on adaptation theory, the present paper takes a pragmatic study on this discoursive phenomenon. The researcch results disclose that the motive that drive sportsmen to adopt evasive answer strategy is for making adaptation to the context, including the topic, face wants, self disclosure, so as to realize the communication purpose. Evasive answer has two pragmatic functions:to protect self image and hu-man relationship. Journalist and sportsmen should consider the context when they are communicating, enhance the adaptability awareness, so as to achieve a successful communication goal.