竞技体育赛事主体的嬗变及其影响

Evolution and Influence of the Main Body of Competitive sports Events

本文通过文献资料法等研究方法,对竞技体育赛事主体对象的嬗变过程进行分析。认为:竞技体育赛事主体经历了——古奥运会与现代奥运会初期的运动员个人表演→现代奥运会中政治因素影响下的国家意识凸显与运动员主体的削弱→经济因素渗透过程中运动员、观众和赞助商多主体对象共同参与的嬗变过程。结论:竞技体育赛事主体的嬗变过程的走向是由政治和经济两个主要因素主导的,这两个因素一方面促进了竞技体育赛事的发展繁荣,另一方面却也导致了作为竞技体育主体之一的运动员的弱化。

Through the research methods of literature and data,the evolution process of the main object of competitive sports events is analyzed. Findings: the experiences of thesports event subject from the ancient Olympic Games to modern Olympic Games are as follows: from an athlete's performance in the ancient Olympic Games and inthe begining of modern Olympic Games,to the high light the nation and the demphasis of subjects in the modern Olympic Games under the influence of political factors,to the joint participation at althletes,spectators and sponsors clue to involvement of elonomic factors. Conclusion: the transmutation process of competitive sports competition subject is dominated by two main factors: political and economic. On the one hand,these two factors promote the development and prosperity of sports events,and on the other hand has also led to the alienation of the athletes,who are one of the main competitive sports.