不同运动水平跆拳道运动员身体成分特征的分析研究

The Researchon of Body Composition Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes with Different Sports Levels

对山西省跆拳道运动员的身体成分进行分析与研究,为跆拳道运动能更好地成长给予理论基础与实践参考。方法:以山西省体工队跆拳道队42名运动员为调查对象,对比分析不同性别、不同运动等级和不同体重级别跆拳道运动员身体成分的特点。结果:1)男跆拳道运动员肌肉量、去脂体重明显高于女运动员,脂肪重量、体脂百分比、去脂体重/体重、去脂体重/身高明显低于女运动员;2)随运动级别的升高,跆拳道运动员去脂体重越高,脂肪重量越小,不同运动级别间男运动员的体脂百分比存在明显的差异,女运动员的肌肉量、去脂体重存在明显的差异;3)跆拳道运动员肌肉量、去脂体重和去脂体重/身高均随体重级别加大而升高。各体重级别间男运动员肌肉量、去脂体重和去脂体重/身高和BMI存在明显的差异;女运动员脂肪重量、肌肉量、去脂体重、去脂体重/身高和BMI存在非常明显的差异。

The paper aims to provide theoretical besis and practice reference for the develpment of taek wondo analyzin and researching the body composition of tackwondo othletes in Shanxi provice. Method: taking 42 taekwondo athletes as the research object,the purpose of the study was to compare and analyze the characteristics of body composition of taekwondo athletes of different genders,different levels of exercise and different weight levels. Results: 1) Muscle mass( MM) lean body weight( LBW) of Male Taekwondo athletes were significantly higher than that of Female Taekwondo athletes,fat mass( FM),the percentage of body fat( BF%),LBW/WT,LBW/FT were significantly lower than that of Female Taekwondo athletes; 2) With the level of athletes increasing,Taekwondo athletes had the characteristics of the higher LBW and lower fat weight. There were significant difference in BF% of Male Taekwondo athletes. There were significant difference in MM and LBW of Female Taekwondo athletes in different levels; 3) MM,LBW and LBW / FT of Taekwondo athletes increased with weight- level of athletes. There were significant difference in MM,LBW,LBW / FT and BMI of Male Taekwondo athletes. There were significant difference in FM,MM,LBW,LBW / FT and BMI of Female Taekwondo athletes in different weight- levels.