赫哲族挡木轮游戏的演变及其学校传承

The Evolution of the Wooden Wheel Game of the He Zhe Nationality and Its Inheritance and Development in Schools

采用文献资料法、网络资料法、现场观察法、访谈调研法和罗辑分析法,查阅有关资料,观看游戏过程,调研其功能,分析其在学校体育课中的传承发展。结果表明:挡木轮产生于赫哲族造渔船的生产之中,从随手抛掷滚动锯掉的木轮片,到向网兜内掷滚木轮和截抄木轮,经历了赫哲人世世代代言传身教的传承和更新发展,挡木轮的生产、娱乐、竞技、教育和健身等功能,促使其演变成赫哲族传统体育游戏活动,并能够设置成学校传统体育选项课内容。

In order to study the evolution and inheritance and development of Hezhe race wheel game,we use literature method,network method,observation method,investigation method and analysis method to inspect the data,watch the game process,research its function,and analyze its inheritance and development in school PE class. The results show that the retaining wheel is produced in the production of the Hezhe fishing boat,from throwing the wooden wheel to throwing the wooden wheel into the net bagthe net bag and cutting the wooden wheel,and has experienced the inheritance of the Hezhen endorsement and precepts from generation to generation and the the functions of its recreation,athletics,education and fitness,and so on. It can be transformed into the traditional sport games of the Hezhe nationality and can be set into the content of the school's traditional sports elective course.