大学生体育素养缺失现状及教学启示

Lack of Sports Accomplishment and the Education Enlightenment Among Colleges and University Students

从大学生体育素养现状研究入手,采用文献资料、比较分析及归纳等方法,对体育素养的概念进行解读,厘清体育素养与体育素质、文化素养、健康素养等之间的关系。针对体育素养各构成要素对高校体育教学进行探讨,指出大学生体育素养缺失主要表现在体育知识缺乏、运动技能低下、体育意识薄弱、体育德育模糊、体育精神匮乏等方面。基于此,尝试从构建体育课程评价及运动技能课程内容体系、维护学生体育权利、践行社会主义核心价值观等方面,分析其对高校体育教学改革的启示,旨在为提升大学生体育素养水平提供可操作化的手段,进而实现终身体育的目的。

To make a survey on current condition of college students' sports accomplishment,with the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and induction,the concept of sports accomplishment was explained and the relationships between physical quality,physical accomplishment,cultural accomplishment and health accomplishment were clarified. According to the elements of sports accomplishment,the physical education in colleges and universities was discussed. The results showed that college students are lack of sports accomplishment,mainly reflected on the aspects including the lack of sports knowledge,poor motor skills,weak sports consciousness,vague sports and ethical education and the lack of sports spirit. Based on this,from the construction of physical education curriculum evaluation and motor skills course content system,students' sports rights maintenance,the practice of socialist core values etc,the enlightenment to the physical education teaching reform in colleges and universities was analyzed,in order to provide operable means to improve the level of college students' sports accomplishment and then achieve the purpose of lifelong sports.