高原大学生与平原大学生体质特征的对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Physical Characteristics between Plateau College Students and Plain College Students

探索平原大学生在高原环境期间,对各类体育活动以及每年一度的体质健康测试的适应性,以及他们与高原学生之间体质特征的差异性。研究对象与方法:对青藏高原2260m的Q大学2013级平原和高原学生进行体质健康测试,统计与比较了两地学生三年的测试成绩。结果:高原学生的身体形态和平原学生无明显差别,但肺活量明显高于平原学生。高原学生的耐力素质优于平原学生,但速度素质低于平原学生,力量素质和柔韧素质均差于平原学生。结论:高原学生的生理适应机能高于平原学生,但平原学生在高原环境对速度、力量等素质的适应性高于高原学生。

To explore the adaptability of plain college students to all kinds of sports activities and annual physical fitness tests during the plateau environment,as well as the difference in physical characteristics between them and the plateau students. Research objects and methods: A physical fitness test was conducted on 2013 grades of plain and plateau students at Q University in2260 m,Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The results of the three year test were compared and compared. Results: The body shape of plateau students was not significantly different from that of plain students,but the vital capacity was higher than that of plain students.In the students' endurance quality is better than the plain students,but the speed is lower than that of the plain quality of students,strength and flexibility quality worse than plain students. Conclusion: The physiological adaptability of plateau students is higher than that of plain students,but the adaptability of plain students to the speed,strength and other qualities in plateau environment is higher than that of Plateau students.