2017年全国武术套路锦标赛成绩分析及对训练的启示

The Analysis on Results of Martial Arts Routines National Championship in 2017 and its Implications for Training

为探索武术套路运动员的竞赛特点,本研究以2017年全国武术套路锦标赛长拳系、太极拳系和南拳系三个大项目比赛成绩、参赛运动员年龄和扣分情况为研究对象,采用数理统计法对相关数据进行整理、归纳和分析,并结合相关文献资料以及专家访谈意见,得出结论如下:1)武术套路运动员培养周期约15-16年,稳定到全国冠军水平需17-18年;2)太极拳扣分较多,女性较男性扣分较多,且扣分类型主要为平衡类和动作细节类;3)低水平运动员之间的成绩分值差异主要在难度分,其次在动作质量分,高水平运动员之间的成绩分值差异主要在演练分。

To explore the characteristic of competition of martial arts routines,taking the results of Changquan,Taijiquan and Nanquan category,age of athletes and deduction in 2017 National Martial arts routines Championship as subjects,using mathematical statistics to analyzer the collected data,combined with related literature and opinion from related experts,this research gets the following conclusions: 1) the development period of the athletes of martial arts routines is about 15-16 years,and about 17-18 years is necessary for national champions; 2) the deduction is more in Taijiquan than others,meanwhile female makes more fault than male,and losing balance and the quality of routines is the most two common fault; 3) difficult part and action quality should be the key point for low level athletes,meanwhile performance especially artistic should be the key point for high level athletes.