ICSID仲裁的条约解释:规则及其判理

Treaty Interpretation of ICSID Arbitrations:Rules and Jurisprudences

ICSID仲裁以有关公约和投资协定等条约法为依据,与一般国际法的条约解释休戚相关。对ICSID仲裁中条约解释的深入系统研究,是国际经贸法律的实践与理论密切结合的重大问题之一。本文首先从总体上评论ICSID仲裁的条约解释实践以及国内外已有研究成果,然后基于ICSID公开的各类英文裁决文书,选择若干特别有代表性的案例,着重评析其包含的条约解释规则及其判理,并结合中国政府为被告、中国企业为原告的案例,分析所涉条约解释的经验教训,由此提出今后更好应对的建议。

The ICSID arbitrations are based on the relevant conventions and agreements on investment,which may have to be referred to treaty interpretation of general international law.It is one of the critical issues for the practitioner and academia of international economic and business law to conduct further systematic researches on treaty interpretation of ICSID arbitrations.This paper first gives an overall comment on practices of treaty interpretation in ICSID arbitrations and the existing academic works in China and abroad,and then selects several cases from the disclosed ICSID awards,decisions and etc.as representatives to make analysis of rules and jurisprudences of treaty interpretation,finally takes the cases with China as respondent or Chinese company as claimant to learn lessons therefrom and provides suggestions accordingly.