法律的社会科学研究：理论边界与跨域协同

Theoretical Boundary and Cross-domain Synergy of Social Sciences of Law

法律的社会科学研究对于规范之域和价值之域的不可言说的东西必须保持沉默。对于法律背景事实、法律等置事实的实证研究,其理论边界是规范与事实的二分;对于法律基础事实、法律效果事实和法律运行、发展的实证研究,其理论边界在于事实与价值的二分。在互守边界的前提下,法律的社会科学研究需要与规范分析和价值研究联合,实现规范、事实与价值分析的互联互通。跨域协同反向强化了法律事实命题研究的必要性,在事实的场域之内,法律社会科学研究应该以更加开放宽广的视野,去处理更加复杂多变的法律事实,在多学科的相互补充、交叉印证、竞争批评中寻得对事实问题的结构性把握。

The social sciences study of law must remain silent to the unspeakable issues in the domain of norms and value.As for the studies of background fact and corresponding fact about law,the theoretical boundary lies in the dichotomy between norms and facts.As for the studies of precedent fact and consequent fact about law,legal operation and legal development,the theoretical boundary lies in the dichotomy between norms and values.Under the premise of mutually sticking to the above theoretical boundaries,the social sciences study of law needs to be combined with normative analysis and value research to realize the interconnection of norms,facts and value analysis.Cross-domain synergy has strengthened the necessity of the study of legal fact proposition.Within the field of fact,the social sciences study of law should take a more open and broad view to deal with more complex and changeable legal facts and should find the structural grasp of the factual problem through the complementarity,cross-confirmation and competition criticism of multi-disciplinary researches.