高层次应用型人才的靶向培养体系构建——以江苏理工学院全日制工程硕士培养为例

专业学位研究生是高层次应用型人才的重要组成部分,是服务国家创新驱动发展战略需求的重要群体。专业学位研究生培养过程要集中体现职业性和知识性的价值统一,强化职业导向。鉴于专业学位研究生教育与高职教育在培养目标、培养方式等方面的同质性,可以将"靶向培养"理念应用到专业学位研究生教育中。以江苏理工学院全日制工程硕士(机械工程领域)培养为例,阐述靶向技术在培养模式创新、课程体系设计、企业实践优化、学位论文评审和质量反馈机制建设等方面的应用与实践成效。总结提出靶向培养在专业学位研究生教育中的设计思路与具体举措,为构建高层次应用型人才的精准化培养体系提供了有效途径。

Professional degree graduates are an important component of high-level application-oriented talents and an important group serving the strategic needs of national innovation-driven development.The training process of professional degree graduate students should reflect the value unification of professionalism and knowledge and strengthen vocational orientation.In view of the homogeneity of education and education in training objectives,training methods and other aspects,the concept of'targeted cultivation'can be applied to education of professional degree graduates.Taking the full-time master of engineering(mechanical engineering field)training of jiangsu institute of technology as an example,this paper introduces the application and practical results of targeted technology in training mode innovation,course system design,enterprise practice optimization,dissertation evaluation and quality feedback mechanism construction.This paper summarizes the design ideas and concrete measures of targeted training in education for professional degree graduates,and provides an effective way to build a precise training system for high-level application-oriented talents.