孔子“中庸”思想解读

Interpretation of Confucius' idea of "moderation"

孔子在《论语》中仅一次提到"中庸"一词:但"中庸"作为一种教人成德达仁方法论原则,蕴含着丰富的辩证思想,贯穿于孔子思想体系始终,对中华民族的文化发展和性格形成产生重大影响。本文从"中庸"释义出发,总结了"过犹不及"、"执两用中"和"和而不同"三层涵义,挖掘中庸思想积极因素,为当代社会所借鉴。

In the analects of Confucius, only mentioned the word 'moderate' once. But 'moderate' as a kind of teaching principle of methodology, contains rich dialectic thought, throughout the course of the in Confucius' ideology of cultural development and personality formation of the Chinese nation have a significant impact. From definition of 'moderate' as the starting point, this paper sums up 'Too much of a good thing', 'in holding dual-purpose', and 'harmonious but different' three layers of meaning, analyze the doctrine of the mean thought positive factors, provide reference for contemporary society.