大学生手机成瘾与孤独感、社会支持的关系研究

College students' mobile phone addiction and loneliness, the relationship of social support

目的:了解大学生手机成瘾现状及其与孤独感、社会支持的关系。方法:采用手机成瘾指数量表、孤独感量表和社会支持量表对421名大学生进行抽样调查。结果:1手机成瘾检出率为19.2%;2手机成瘾不存在显著的性别、年级、专业和家庭来源地差异;3手机成瘾与孤独感呈显著正相关,与主观支持和支持利用度显著负相关;4回归分析结果表明,孤独感、社会支持对手机成瘾都具有显著的预测作用。结论:大学生手机成瘾是比较严重的问题,并受到孤独感和社会支持的影响。

Objective: to understand the status quo of colege students' mobile phone addiction and its relationship with loneliness, social support. Methods: using cel phone addiction index scale, loneliness scale and the social support scale to sampling survey of 421 colege students. Results: (1) mobile phone addiction detection rate is 19.2%; (2) mobile phone addiction does not exist significant differences in gender, grade, professional and family origin; (3) and loneliness was significantly positively related to mobile phone addiction, and subjective support and support utilization degree of significant negative correlation; (4) regression analysis results show that loneliness, social support have has significant predict effect on mobile phone addiction. Conclusion: the colege students' mobile phone addiction is a serious problem, and under the influence of loneliness and social support.