社会性弱势群体非制度化政治参与现状分析

Social vulnerable groups non-institutionalized political participation present situation analysis

在整个社会转型的时期,经济结构和社会结构发生了翻天覆地的变化,在这一时期,出现了大批远离社会政治中心,游离在政策制定的边缘地带,不断弱化的社会性弱势群体,其自身的政治、经济、文化等利益诉求通过制度化政治参与未能得到有效的满足,因而出现了通过体制之外的途径谋求自身诉求的实现,越级上访、群体性事件等非制度化政治参与成为了其快速实现目的的路径选择,不同的类型的非制度化参与一定程度上实现了弱势群体利益追求,但是对于目前本身政治参与并非完善的中国民主化进程来看,其消极作用不可小觑,如何把握非制度政治参与的现状、成因、动机对于实现政治参与制度化发展转型,加快民主化进程的发展至关重要。

In the period of social transformation, economic structure and social structure has undergone earth-shaking changes, during this period, a large number of social and political center, away from the free at the edge of the policy, the weakening of the social vulnerable groups, their own interests, such as politics, economy and culture through the institutionalization of political participation has failed to be effectively met, by which the system of the realization of the way to seek their own aspirations, great petitions and mass incidents, non-institutionalized political participation became its fast to achieve the purpose of route choice, different types of non-institutionalized participation in a certain extent, has realized the pursuit of the interest of the disadvantaged, but for the current political participation in itself is not perfect China's democratization process, its negative effect to be reckoned with, and how to grasp the present situation of non-institutional political participation, cause, motive to realize the institutionalization of political participation development transformation, speed up the process of democratization, the development is very important.