保罗·霍伊宁根-休恩的发现语境和辩护语境的精益区分

Paul·Hoyningen·Huhn's lean distinction about found context and defend context

20世纪60年代以来,逻辑经验主义逐渐衰退,科学哲学在很大程度上发生了许多根本性改变。近代科学哲学家很少直接论述发现语境和辩护语境的区分,但不可否认,发现语境和辩护语境的关系仍然是科学哲学中很重要的一个问题。自从赖欣巴哈对发现语境和辩护语境做了最初区分之后,科学哲学界涌现了众多对区分的解释,但大多数偏离了赖欣巴哈最初的分析。保罗·霍伊宁根-休恩为了缓解发现、辩护语境区分的争论提出的精益区分,既使双方都能接受,又为发现、辩护的存在性提供了保障。

Since the 1960 s, logical empiricism gradually decline, the philosophy of science to a great extent, many fundamental changes have taken place. Modern science philosopher seldom discussed directly find the distinction between context and defense context, but it is undeniable that found the relationship between context and defense context is still an important problem in philosophy of science. Since Hans Reichenbach found the original context and defense context to do distinguish, explain the emergence of many to distinguish between science and philosophy, but most off the Hans Reichenbach's initial analysis. Paul·Hoyningen·Huhn proposes lean to distinguish, in order to alleviate discovery, defend the context, even if both sides can accept, and to discover and provides guarantee for the existence of a defense.