洪晧在金交游考

Hong Hao's friendship and research in JIN

洪晧(1088-1155)字光弼,谥号忠宣,是南宋前期著名的爱国志士。他于高宗建炎三年(1129),以大金通问使的身份奉命出使金国,却被金人扣留十五年(1129—1142),虽历尽艰辛终得全节而归,被当时誉为"忠贯日月,志不忘君,虽苏武不能过",赢得当时及后世盛誉。洪晧被迫滞留金国的十余年中,因各种契机与金国的上层完颜希尹、金国的贵族青年完颜希尹之子、屈节仕金的宋朝旧臣宇文虚中以及与他一样出使不改其志的同调王伦、朱卞、张邵多有交集,本文立足史料对其在金交游情况做一梳理。

Hong Hao, the famous patriot in Southern Song Dynasty, was sent on a diplomatic mission to JIN State in three years of Jianyan built by GAO(1129). However, he was detained for fifteen years(1129-1142). Although going through hardships, Hong came back to his homeland with integrity, and earned a reputation forever. Due to a variety of opportunities during more than ten years Hong was stranded, he has relationship with a number of people from different classes. They are Wanyan Xiyin from upper class of JIN, Wanyan Xiyin's son from aristocratic of JIN, Yuwen Xuzhong who is the old official of Song Dynasty serving for JIN, and Wang Lun, Zhu Bian, Zhang Shao who keep in their minds like Hong. This paper is based on historical resources to make their case in a sort of friendship in JIN