试论一战时期美国战时工业委员会的筹建

The preparation of American industry committee in time of war during world war I

对于在一战当中起到关键作用的工业资源,美国专门成立了战时工业委员会对其进行合理的管制。战时工业委员会初期的发展遇到一系列的问题,之后在局长巴鲁克的带领下,通过供需处、优先调拨处、价格核定处等机构,对战争物资予以合理的调拨和供应,制定了合理的价格,为战争的胜利做好了充分的后勤准备工作,保证了战时经济的稳定。国家对工业领域的这种强制性整合为以后出现的危机建立后勤供应体系提供了重要的借鉴。

Industrial resources play a key role in the first world war, the United States set up the wartime industry committee for its reasonable control. War industry board of the early development of a series of problems, then under the guidance of director Baruch, by supply and demand, priority allocation, the price for approval in institutions such as, to the war supplies reasonable allocation and supply, formulate a reasonable price, adequate for the victory of the war of logistics work, guarantee the stability of the wartime economy. State of the mandatory in the field of industrial integration in order to establish the logistics supply system after the crisis provides an important reference.